Можно ли получить шенгенскую визу при наличии судимости?

Can You Get a Schengen Visa With a Criminal Record?

Yes, you can still apply for a Schengen visa if you have a previous criminal record.

But that does not mean the application will be treated like a routine case. A criminal record can make the file more sensitive, and the outcome will usually depend on the type of offence, how long ago it happened, whether the matter was resolved, and whether the consulate sees any current public-policy or internal-security concern. There is no universal Schengen rule saying that any past conviction automatically blocks a short-stay visa. The official refusal framework instead focuses on specific refusal grounds, including whether the applicant is considered a threat to public policy or internal security.

If you are still building the rest of your file, start with our Schengen Visa Requirements guide first. In more sensitive cases, the basics matter even more.

What Consulates Usually Look At

A previous criminal record is rarely assessed in isolation. The consulate will usually look at the overall picture of the application.

What often matters most is:

• The nature of the offence

• How long ago it happened

• Whether the case was fully resolved

• Whether there are signs of current risk

• How strong and credible the rest of the application looks

That overall-file approach is consistent with how Schengen applications are examined. Official guidance says consulates assess not only whether the applicant fulfils the entry conditions, but also the risk of illegal immigration, the applicant’s intention to leave before the visa expires, and whether the applicant presents a security or public-health risk.

A Criminal Record Does Not Equal Automatic Refusal

This is where a lot of articles become too simplistic.

A criminal record is not the same thing as an automatic refusal. In the standard refusal framework, one ground is that the applicant is considered a threat to public policy or internal security. Another separate ground concerns a Schengen Information System alert for refusal of entry. Those are specific legal grounds not a blanket rule that every past conviction leads to refusal.

That distinction matters. A past offence may raise questions, but the real issue for the consulate is whether the case creates a current concern and whether the rest of the application is credible enough to assess easily.

Does the Schengen Visa Form Ask About Criminal Record?

Not as a universal standard question.

The harmonised Schengen visa application form asks for identity details, travel document data, occupation, purpose of journey, destination, accommodation, sponsor details, and who is covering the cost of travel and stay. But the standard form itself does not contain a universal checkbox asking whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a crime. That point is important because many articles blur the line between the Schengen visa form and other systems.

That does not mean the issue is irrelevant. It means the more accurate advice is this: do not assume a criminal record automatically ends the case, but do not assume the consulate cannot raise questions about it either.

Do Not Confuse ETIAS With a Schengen Visa

This is the biggest place where the rank-1 competitor is vulnerable.

A lot of content ranking in this topic cluster is actually discussing ETIAS, not the standard short-stay Schengen visa. Those are not the same thing. The official EU ETIAS pages say ETIAS is a travel authorisation for visa-exempt travellers and that it is scheduled to start operations in the last quarter of 2026. The ETIAS application also includes details about criminal convictions. That is very different from the current harmonised Schengen visa form.

So if someone is searching “Can I get a Schengen visa with a criminal record?”, the first answer should be about the visa process, not a future visa-waiver authorisation system.

When a Previous Record Is More Likely to Raise Concerns

In practical terms, some cases are more likely to attract closer scrutiny than others.

Recent offences, unresolved cases, serious offences, or issues linked to violence, fraud, drug trafficking, or immigration abuse are more likely to be seen as riskier than old, minor, and fully resolved matters. That is not a published automatic-refusal list for visa applicants. It is a practical inference from the fact that Schengen authorities assess public-policy and internal-security concerns, review the applicant’s credibility, and examine whether the overall file is reliable and low-risk.

So the more sensitive the background issue is, the more important it becomes that the rest of the file is clean, consistent, and easy to understand.

Should You Still Be Transparent?

Yes.

Even if the standard Schengen form does not universally ask about criminal convictions, you should never provide false information, omit relevant facts when they are specifically requested, or create a misleading picture through your documents. The official form itself states that false statements can lead to rejection or annulment of a visa already granted.

The safest approach is straightforward:

• Answer every requested question truthfully

• Provide additional documents if the consulate asks

• Avoid vague or incomplete explanations in a more sensitive case

What Documents Can Help If the Consulate Needs Clarification?

There is no single universal tourist-visa checklist item that always says “submit a criminal record certificate.”

But depending on the case, the consulate may ask for clarification or for supporting material that helps it assess the application properly. In practice, that may include:

• Court or case documents

• Proof that the matter was closed or resolved

• A short explanation letter

• Any other documents specifically requested by the mission

This fits with the broader Schengen process, where consulates may request supporting documents relevant to the purpose of the journey, accommodation, means of subsistence, and the assessment of the applicant’s intention to leave before visa expiry. Official guidance also describes a non-exhaustive list of supporting documents and a more detailed examination of risk and intention to leave.

How to Make the Rest of the Application Stronger

If you have a previous record, the rest of your file matters even more.

Your application is usually easier to assess when it shows:

• A clear travel purpose

• Realistic itinerary and accommodation

• Stable employment or study

• Clear financial proof

• Strong ties to your home country

• Consistent supporting documents throughout

That is not just good practice. It lines up with the official Schengen document rules, which emphasise supporting documents for the purpose of stay, financial means, accommodation, and evidence of intention to return home after the trip. Guidance also notes that the assessment of intention to leave depends heavily on employment stability, financial situation, and family ties.

If the itinerary side is still weak, our Travel Itinerary for Schengen Visa guide is the best supporting internal link here. If your case feels more sensitive than usual, you can also compare similar situations in our Forum before you apply.

FAQ

Can a minor or old offence still get approved?

Yes, it can.

A minor or old offence does not automatically block a Schengen visa. What matters more is whether the consulate sees any current public-policy or internal-security concern and whether the rest of the file looks credible and low-risk.

Does the Schengen visa form always ask about criminal record?

No.

The harmonised short-stay application form does not contain a universal criminal-conviction question. That is one reason many articles accidentally confuse the Schengen visa process with ETIAS.

Is ETIAS the same as a Schengen visa?

No.

ETIAS is a travel authorisation system for visa-exempt travellers, not the standard short-stay Schengen visa. Official EU sources say ETIAS is scheduled to start in the last quarter of 2026.

Can the consulate ask for extra documents?

Yes.

Schengen guidance allows a broader assessment of the application and refers to supporting documents that may be requested for the purpose of travel, accommodation, finances, and intention to leave.

Can I appeal if my visa is refused?

Yes.

Official guidance states that applicants who have been refused a visa have the right to appeal, and the appeal is conducted against the Member State that took the final decision.

Need Extra Help Before You Submit?

If your previous record is minor, old, and fully resolved, you may simply need a cleaner file and a more careful explanation.

But if your case feels sensitive, your timeline is tight, or you are unsure how much to explain, Visa Concierge or Smart VisaAssist can help you review weak points, organise supporting documents, and make the application easier to assess before submission. That does not guarantee approval, but it can reduce avoidable mistakes. If you want to see how similar cases played out first, start with the Forum.

Sources

• Harmonised Application Form for a Schengen Visa
  https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5fe79baa-2d46-4b65-84ec-ea2e9b5ab1d6_en?filename=Visa+Application+Form.pdf

• Applying for a Schengen Visa — European Commission
  https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/visa-policy/applying-schengen-visa_en

• European Commission Visa Code Handbook / refusal grounds / supporting documents / appeal guidance
  https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/1d79f44d-49ba-4847-951e-129f924b1051_en?filename=Commission+Implementing+Decision+C%282024%29+4319-annex_en.PDF

• ETIAS — official EU page
  https://travel-europe.europa.eu/en/etias

• ETIAS — What you need to apply
  https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias/how-to-apply/what-you-need-to-apply